1. George Washington (1789-1797)
George Washington was the first president of the United States and one of the most important figures in American history. Before becoming president, he played a crucial role as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). Under his leadership, the American forces defeated the British, which helped secure independence for the thirteen American colonies.
Washington’s leadership wasn’t just military. He was also a key figure in the creation of the United States Constitution, which set the foundation for how the government would work. In 1789, Washington was unanimously elected as the first president by the newly formed electoral college, a system where representatives from each state choose the president.
Washington is often called the “Father of His Country” because of his contributions to the creation of the United States. He was admired for his integrity, character, and sense of duty. One of his most important decisions was stepping down after serving two terms as president. Many people at the time wanted him to continue, but Washington believed it was important to show that the presidency should not be a lifetime position, to avoid becoming like the monarchies in Europe. This tradition of serving only two terms continued until it became law in the 20th century.
He is also remembered for his Farewell Address, in which he warned future generations about the dangers of political parties and entangling alliances with other countries. Washington spent his final years at his home, Mount Vernon, in Virginia, where he passed away in 1799.
Comprehension Questions:
- Who was George Washington?
- What did George Washington do during the American Revolutionary War?
- Why is George Washington called the “Father of His Country”?
- How many years was George Washington the president?
- What did George Washington decide after he was president for two terms?
- Where did George Washington live after he stopped being president?
- Why was George Washington important for the United States?
- What did George Washington warn people about in his Farewell Address?
- What made George Washington a good leader?
- How do you think people felt about George Washington during his time?
Fill in the Gaps: Set 1
- George Washington was the ______ president of the United States.
- He was the leader of the _______ Army.
- Washington helped the Americans win _______ from Britain.
- He was the first president in ______.
- Washington is called the “Father of His _______.”
- He was a _______ man.
- He was president for _______ terms.
- Washington thought the president should not stay in the job for ______.
- After he left the presidency, he returned to his home in ______.
- Washington warned about _______ parties.
Fill in the Gaps: Set 2
- George Washington was the ______ of the United States.
- He was a general in the _______ War.
- Washington helped write the United States ________.
- The president was chosen by _______.
- Washington wanted the president to be chosen every ______ years.
- He was _______ by many people.
- After his second term, Washington _______ from being president.
- Washington lived at _______ Vernon after leaving office.
- Washington was _______ when he died in 1799.
- He warned people about _______ with other countries.